Keramikkens ornamenteringsredskaber i TN II og MN I

This thesis deals with the ornamentation tools of ceramics in the later part of the Early Neolithic period (EN II) and the early part of the Middle Neolithic period (MN I) in Denmark. The ornamentation tools of ceramics have in previously research been neglected due to their missing degree of preservation, and the difficulties in recognizing these artefacts. The identification of ornamentation tools has therefore often been based on speculation and the design of the ornamented elements. The main purpose of the work presented is to investigate which tools that have been used in the ornamentation of the ceramic in EN II and MN I. In this study, I have analyzed a total of 2119 ceramic sherds from two representative sites (Landlyst and Orebjerg Agre) of the period in the northern part of Zealand. I have conducted experiments with different tools in clay plates, which are then compared with the primary material in a digital microscope. The results shows that nails, thumbs, worked- and non-worked ash tree, bones, and cord of nettle have a very plausible or plausible use in the ornamentation of ceramic in EN II and MN I. The study sheds light on the process of ornamentation, the potter’s knowledge, know-how and the spread of ornamentation techniques from society to society. Furthermore, a discussion of craft traditions, societal processes, and the social organization in EN II and MN I contribute to the understanding of a complicated, interactive, and productive society.