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Does pattern-welding make Anglo-Saxon swords stronger?

  • Aarhus University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingBook chapterResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The purpose of pattern-welding, used for the construction of some Anglo-Saxon swords, has yet to be fully resolved. One
suggestion is that the technique enhanced the mechanical properties of a blade. Another explanation is that pattern-welding created a
desired aesthetic appearance. In order to assess whether the technique affects mechanical properties, this experimental study compared
pattern-welded and plain forged blanks in a series of material tests. Specimens were subject to tensile, Charpy and Vickers diamond
hardness testing. This was to investigate the relative strength, ductility and toughness of pattern-welding. The results were inconclusive,
however the study revealed that the fracture performance of pattern-welding may relate to its use.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAccidental and Experimental Archaeometallurgy
EditorsDavid Dungworth, Roger C P Doonan
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherHistorical Metallurgy Society
Publication date2013
Pages127-134
ISBN (Print)978-0956022516
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

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